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Answer to Case of the Week: Jan 14-Jan 21, 2010

5 year old with 2 month history of constipation


 




Radiographs show a pelvic mass containing no fat or calcifications that erodes the spine in multiple locations, enlarging multiple neural foramen.

Diagnosis: Ganglioneuroblastoma

The mass is a soft tissue mass of the pelvis which is somewhat inhomogeneous, eroding the sacrum, enlarging multiple neural foramen and surrounding the thecal sac.

There is no fluid component.    

 The primary consideration is such a lesion should be a neurogenic tumor.

Due to the young age of the patient, neuroblastoma must be a prime consideration.

The spinal canal erosion and smooth contours of the lesion would cause one to consider more benign lesions such as ganglioneuroma, ganglioneuroblastoma and even plexiform neurofibroma(in a patient with neurofibromatosis.)    

Other pelvic neoplasms which occur in children and invade the spinal canal include lymphoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.    

 Although sacrococcygeal teratomas are a prime consideration in pelvic masses in young children, this mass does not arise in the coccyx.

Another pelvic mass which is excluded is chordoma as the epicenter of the mass is not in the bone.


Residents Submitting Correct Diagnosis - Case of the Week
Radiology
Pediatrics
VCU Resident
  • Judson Frye
  • Jeremy Camden
  • Brian Moon
  • John Fahrner
  • Todd Berry
  • Jamil Muasher
  • Joseph Eason
  • Adam McLaurin
  • Brian Deuell
  • Shadi Jurdi
    Others
  • Flavia GaspariniBrazil
  • Hani SharkeyUnited States of America
  • Nicole KelleherUnited States of America
  • Nishard AbdeenCanada
  • Wael NemattallaEgypt
  • Hector AudisioArgentina
  • Gitanjali BajajIndia
  • Shashidharreddy EtikaalaIndia
  • JAMAL ABAZIDSyrian Arab Republic
  • Oleg OpshaUnited States of America
  • Rajesh GothiIndia
  • Monika BagadeIndia
  • Joshua BallUnited States of America
  • Mantosh RattanUnited States of America
  • Rasha ElshafeyEgypt
  • Shanaree MuzinichUnited States of America
  • Robert PalmerUnited States of America
  • Syed AminUnited States of America
  • John KirkhamUnited States of America
  • AHMED EIDSaudi Arabia
  • Dala ZakariaUnited States of America
  • Prem SahniSaudi Arabia
  • Vijay AroraIndia
  • Fahri AyzitTurkey
  • Gaurav KumarUnited States of America

    Disclaimer: This information is intended solely for resident review of presented cases which may or may not be pathologically proven. Information is derived from a number of published sources of varying reliability and does not represent original research from the institution. It is not intended to be comprehensive and should therefore not substitute for careful review of the literature.