In fetal life the ossification of the parietal bone between the centers of ossification and the sagittal suture is not so rapid as elsewhere and for some time a lozenge shaped fontanelle persists.
Normally this fontanelle is almost completely obliterated and a small foramen a millimeter in diameter transimitting an emissary vessel usually remains on one or both sides.
If this process is not complete, large parietal foramina results.
TAKE HOME MESSAGE: The greatest challange in Pediatric Radiology is to recognize Normal variants and not mistake them for disease process.